Part Three: Metaphor is the bridge that connects our past and present reality. Part Two: Metaphor structures how we perceive the world； Part One: Metaphor structures how we know ourselves； In this bookey, we will summarize the book in the following three parts for you: If we use it effectively, we can use metaphors to change our thinking and improve our lives. Metaphor is based on our daily life experiences. Thus, metaphors are not only an issues of vocabulary they are also an essential method to human cognitive processes and fundamental to the way we live. They show that metaphors are everywhere in daily life, not only in language but also in thought and action. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen argue that metaphors are omnipresent in everyday life. Metaphors We Live By has been translated into many languages and is a must-read book for cognitive linguists. The other author of this book, Mark Johnsen, is a Distinguished Knight Professor and the head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Oregon and one of the founders of cognitive linguistics and philosophy in the flesh.
Not only has he written quite a lot of books, he was also a ‘language coach’ for Howard Dean, the former chairman of the Democratic Party of the United States, when he ran for president. At the age of 32, he published his first cognitive linguistics thesis before becoming a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. When he was 24, he completed his PhD in linguistics and began teaching at Harvard University. He is the chairman of the International Cognitive Linguistics Association and a member of the Council of Cognitive Science Society. One author of this book, George Lakoff, is known as the ‘father of cognitive linguistics’. In addition to linguistics, the book also covers various areas, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and more. Why are there so many metaphors? And, how do they affect our lives? George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen gave their answers to us in Metaphors We Live By, a popular scholarly text that primarily relies on linguistic evidence. The sentence is also a typical metaphor: we view the world as a stage because these two concepts are related to each other therefore, we can easily understand this metaphor.
Shakespeare once said, ‘All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.’ In this sentence, Shakespeare compared the process of a drama with the process of a person’s life, lamenting that life is just like a drama. Today we will unlock the book Metaphors We Live By.
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